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         Comparison Tables

          Acid Versus ElectroEtch

Conditions

Etchant

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ACID

Nitric Acid

ACID

Dutch Mordant

ELECTRO

Zinc Sulfate

ELECTRO

Copper Sulfate

Fume free solution No No Yes Yes
Fume free etching process No No Yes Yes
Safe concentrated etchant No No Yes Yes
Etchant safe in drains No No Yes Yes
Safe to dispose etchant No No Yes No, precipitate copper with aluminum shavings
Permanently reusable solution No No Yes Yes
Predictable etch time after first use No No Yes Yes
Microtint tone over soft ground No No Yes Yes
Time predictable embossment depth No (No-but not usually used) Yes (Yes-but not usually used)
Feathering needed for embossment Yes (Yes-not usually used) No (No-but not usually used)
Smooth base for line etch Yes Yes No No
Tone with rosin Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tone without rosin - open bite Very Poor Very Poor Partial Good

 

 

ElectroEtch   Versus Six Volt Etching

ElectroEtch 6 Volts
Soft ground: good for up to 1 hr. All fine materials far better on soft ground than on ink. Soft ground: Blows off in 2 mins..
Wet Ink: Good for up to 1 hr with some false biting. Wet Ink: Starts to blow off in 2 mins., most gone in 4 mins., all in 10 mins..
Wet Ink used as "Soft ground" and dried one week before running: Good for up to 1 hr with some false biting. Wet Ink used as "Soft ground" and dried one week before running:

blows off before 10 mins.

Needle lines: Fine lines from 5 mins to about 30 mins. Range continues up to 80 mins. Needle lines: deep at 12 mins.
Cross-Hatch Lines: No crossing breaks at 40 mins. Cross-Hatch Lines: Crossing breaks at 10 mins.
Open Bite Tonality in Copper: Progressive Microtint from pale grey to dark grey from 5 to 150 mins. Open Bite Tonality in Copper: Very pale grey with minimal darkening up to 0 and 20 mins, then no further darkening with increasing whiting out at sector edges.

 

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